Before you begin
An open-access, peer-reviewed journal. No article processing charges (APCs).
Prepare your manuscript for single-anonymous peer review. Read the author guidelines, aims and scope, and publishing policies, and include author details and the relevant research declarations.
Manuscripts must be in English. The journal uses single-anonymous peer review.
Manuscript includes an abstract, 5–8 keywords, references, and relevant declarations.
For manuscripts with multiple authors, include an Author Contributions Statement following the author guidelines.
Editorial assistance
Contact the Editorial Manager at em@nooslab.cn with manuscript or account questions.
